Emberek és vallások...
Ma, úgy volt, hogy a tegnapi blogbejegyzésemet fordítom magyar nyelvre, de az élet áthúzta a számításomat.
Előre kell bocsátanom, hogy Isten hívő vagyok, de nem templombajáról. Ez nem volt mindig így! Míg Apám élt, nem foglalkoztam az Istennel........
Református vallású vagyok, hosszú ideig nagyon büszke is voltam erre, egyszer csak kiderült, hogy az általam olyan nagyra becsült dr. Bölcskei Gusztáv a Magyar Református egyház egyik vezetője, besúgó volt. Ekkor, átértékeltem az egyházhoz való viszonyomat és azóta nem voltam templomban.
Míg nem jó pár éve rátaláltam a Magyarországi Evangéliumi Testvérközösségre, ők is az egyetlen Istent hiszik és nem csak mondják, hogy hiszik, hanem cselekedeteikkel bizonyítják is, hogy Isten hívő emberek közössége. Hozzájuk tartozom!
Az alábbi cikkből képet kap az olvasó Magyarország és a magyar nép jelenlegi helyzetéről és képet kap a Magyarországi Evangéliumi Testvérközösség vezetőjéről dr. Iványi Gáborról
Iványi Gábor: nem ülhetünk tétlenül
---
People and religions ...
Today, I had to turn my blog post yesterday's Hungarian language, but life pulled it over my computer.
It should be that I am a believer of God, but not of the church. This was not always the case! While my father was alive, I did not deal with God ........
I am a Calvinist, I was very proud of for a long time, suddenly found out that my treasured dr. Gustav Bölcskei the Hungarian Reformed Church is a leader, he was an informer. Then, re-evaluated my relationship with the Church and ever since I was not the church.
While
not a couple of years ago I came across the Hungarian Evangelical
Brotherhood Community, and believe they can not just say to believe, but
in works they can prove that God is the only community of people who
believe in God. I belong to them!The
following article to get the reader's image of Hungary and the
Hungarian people and can get the current status of the Hungarian
Evangelical Fellowship leader of dr. Gabor Ivanyi.
Gabor Ivanyi: we can not sit idly by
It is possible that people are beginning to break, crush. Gabor Ivanyi understands the anger, because so far made a fool of them evil bastards that there is no good answer. The Hungarian Evangelical Fellowship senior pastor constitutionally peaceful, contemplative man would if he could. But he can not, because - as he says - listen to this situation of sin, and it is politics, who is not in politics.
- What year is it closed? I ask because after nearly two years in Strasbourg won a lawsuit against the state.
- We had belonged among those who have achieved the destruction of discriminatory religious laws before the Constitutional Court. The decision in Strasbourg ruled last year that the Hungarian government had acted unlawfully regarding the legalization of a house. Whatever will be, I do not want to become known as the "national cooperation" party, I do not want to cooperate with the government so as not to be kegyből Church. If they are disconnected from the land, kiosk, newspaper, education, health care from people I do not want to stand on the side where this dirty work, the beneficiaries dwell. I'd rather be one of those who dispossess, and who therefore struggle, must cry out.
Specific fighting style is. Quietly say terrible things serious, it is impossible to break into, and that in today's world of rebellion itself.
I'm not going to throw laptops into the window of the Fidesz headquarters. I'm not saying it's bad, just does not suit me. But I do not listen, because we done to thousands of people serving in the state assumed that the current power tried to make out of our hands. But the state I am, not only they who think I'm guests, tolerated alien be here, so I have no right to interfere in affairs. I think the state should contribute to the tasks taken over by the state and it is not könyöradomány, but a requirement. So I demand several hundred child's plate of food, their feet in the shoes of termeikbe warmth, light and high-quality education.They demand needed for the homeless hospitals bandages, medicines, instruments of the money that was taken away inhibitions and pay their hobby.
- Our church operates an extensive network of social street Heated kindergarten for poor children, and then to rural schools and old people's homes is not even spoken. If the diverted state money, how it is maintained all this?
- Lately, we work the way poor households where daily pondering what it is you've got to pay up, and what can wait. If the wake of the Strasbourg decision reparations we get, we will sort out the necessity of accumulated debt. No government in the past that we could develop a little more: for example, managed to develop women's ward of the hospital for the homeless - living here in this French businessmen helped.
- It has long been attention to always flee in advance of the need to make improvements, respectively.
We believe that if we have a little, you will also be given to those who come short of the book is better. We can not reject anyone misery just because we kuporgatunk. We can not sit idly by. We must do research, it should be used, which may have escaped your attention, as this can be solved by tomorrow so we gain time. Otherwise, the survival of extremely poor people real artists who make serious decisions several times a day. I'm not offended when combusted in a chair or summer clothes - still better than freeze. The poor need to wage even at the expense of the rich is a constant war of self-defense, which the wealthy society hate speech, legislature, react with violence, instead of criminally together prey be shared possessions.
Also last year, news that the police wanted to evict you Felsődobsza the school.
- In 2011, the US government sought to take over the school. Previous
years EU funds renovated the building, a new wing is next to an old
castle, allegedly while driving and remembering someone else to do it
would be a wellness center. Something
is whispering that the Mayor ambitious man, and realized too late that
it was not just a lucky idea to contract with us. I'm
a born democrat, I'd like normal, so it was natural for me to
underprivileged children where education is at stake, there no matter
who is on which side. Átvitatkoztuk the summer, finally hoisted the transfer date of the start of the school year ahead of us. Common cooking preached that day, the school is full. I
explained to the people not to be afraid because of the shortsighted is
sometimes mistaken for the almighty powers in the earth, the good Lord
was not wearing a Rolex watch will not walk in Gucci shoes. Our contract is about to expire for five years, I will not, lift, it may contract again. If you eliminate the school and the kids melted down another 180 institutions, and parents tolerate this - I understand.
- The historical churches blend into the system, increasing the number of schools tempo attack. It would be such a difference between belief and faith.
-
It's the elimination of democracy, the restriction of human rights,
justice Rotation, the legislative work of the kind that does not protect
the weak - consider an attack on humanity. I have not changed, they turned to the basic values which have ever believed in. Rebels
against all the good God, who takes away the nyomorgótól the aid,
rokkantaktól the support from the old összekuporgatott money. In this land of God's will for God's people. They have to live as if it would not be a god. The good Lord can not be right that if evil, heartlessly into the world, and things on display right away. For order should be made where all leaned in which a narrow layer enriched sinful ways, and he's not even remorse. In addition brag religious indíttatásukkal. I regret that the biblical story of Joseph is only utilized the idea of centralization of power. Joseph was put out of prison since he won the pharaoh. He
said to him, come seven years of plenty followed by seven lean years,
accumulate everything, as long as you can, because then I dearth occurs.
The Pharaoh liked the idea. Grain-cities
built in the seven years of plenty were harvested crop, and when he
arrived in distress, they started selling them. First,
the people run out of money, then Joseph nationalized their animals and
fölvásárolta lands, and finally bought the people as slaves. On the move in that direction ... Everything sack, as this more and more skins can pull the people.
- In mid-January the formation of the Democratic Forum (DEKA), it is one of the founders. In their invitation to the churches they can expect their ranks. What do you think will be the result?
- Several other right by wishful thinking, that churches participate in this kind of political activity. Because
anyway reviews are social processes, political views become csöveivé
word, I shall stand face are - if not politics, it is politics. The DEKA otherwise it was not my idea. But the idea that we do attempt to address the social, close to me. My
message to the initiatives that what happened and is happening every
day, not because it is considered the cultural ignominy States because
of ignorance or because someone cabal in Hungary. They know exactly what's going on, they see measured appreciated. And if we let it not be discussed, we will be a shame joint, common crime. Not sure DEKA is the solution for the country. This
is an attempt to get the right and left another Democrats find a way
out and say it together, so that if it goes on a swamp drags the
country, of which we will not be able to get out.
- Do you really think that if this state together, will have ears to hear?
- I must believe in this. Jesus also says you have ears but do not hear. Otherwise, it has just created the DEKA, because many people - me too - there stirs the fear that the deteriorating situation suddenly forward it to the people there that are starting to break, crush. And legitimate anger because illiberal democracy handabandáznak, citing államérdekre teletömik some pockets, and leave them to their liking randalírozni - that is, to the extent they are doing evil villains fool them that this is not a good answer.
We met for the first time by the poor Support Fund (SZETA), at the dawn of the democratic opposition mozgolódásának. There is no "déjà vu" feeling of connection with the DEKA?
But, very well. Although he was tired of a power that is now unfolding is a monster in his prime, a wall, destructive, which is something you can not take away, destroy it, and the whole anoints some religious glaze that made his stomach turn inside out to the people. But in a situation similar to that of the Speaker to report on the troubles started, the set is said that there is indeed poverty. On top of a piano covered with the money collected, szétguberáltuk to its forint hundred, two hundred of it. And we began to dress, food collected, monitored by the police, the paper gained the speaker, sometimes confiscated. Seemingly insignificant things have not changed from the world of course. But if we can not stop the rotation of the earth, that is the only life you have to speak at least, and try to get people to be finally come of age.
Sombor Judit provisions of the Népszava.
2015. augusztus 11., kedd
2015. augusztus 10., hétfő
Indictment for the Earth ....part 2 ----Egypt is a gift of the Nile .....
Egyiptom a Nílus ajándéka.....
Nem tanultunk az Aral tó tragédiájából......
újabb merényletre készülünk mi emberek a természet ellen, most a Nílust akarjuk, tönkre tenni, szemét teleppé változtatni .....
Ki az, aki ezt érti?
Az embereknek nagyon nehéz szembenézni a károkozásukkal, mert az Aral tó tönkre tételét sokkal kevesebben olvasták, mint úgy általában a többi bejegyzést.
Ha, nem fejezzük be a természet szennyezését kb. 50 év múlva, nem lesz ivóvizünk, nem lesz termő földje az emberiségnek..... ---
Egypt is a gift of the Nile .....
We do not learn from the Aral Sea tragedy ......
Our people are preparing for further attacks against nature, now the Nile want to ruin, waste battery change .....
Who understands this?
The people are very difficult to face the károkozásukkal, because the destruction of the Aral Sea is much less read than it is usually the other entries.
If not finish the pollution of nature around. 50 years from now, there will be no drinking water, arable land will not have to mankind .....
This is not fiction, this is unfortunately the bitter reality .... by Erzsébet Lőrincz
A Nílus mint szennyvízcsatorna – ez a jövő? --- The Nile as a sewer - this is the future?
Affecting more than 10 countries, almost 7,000 kilometers of the Nile in Africa and one of the symbols of Egypt, a substantial part of the latter on the banks of the population of 80 million, live in it. A perfect Egyptian turistakirándulásból can not be left out of a wonderful cruise on the river, but is becoming increasingly polluted, "dirtier" and not a rare sight either set of eyes floating in the northern section. In the south, the city of Aswan on Lake Nasser when the current photos and reports that the emphasis is still visibly clean, it might as well be drinking out of it. But what reaches the Mediterranean Sea, dirt, garbage, full of toxic substances, and this not only destroys the spectacle, part of the river fish species have become extinct and the rest of the growth is strongly influenced by a variety of industrial poisons.
This may confirm any fishing around Cairo, as compared to the number a decade ago, a significantly smaller meals, fewer fish in the Nile, and simultaneously the amount of garbage is increasing. And it does not dispute, the Egyptian Environment Ministry did not refute the facts, and even made regularly surveys the state of the river. These can be seen that the pollution has three main sources: the uncleaned sewage into the river gave way, and certainly very polluting activities, tourism is also a major factor (not the tourists, but mostly I think of them serving industry), agriculture and industry. Let alone in the villages, but even in the big cities have no sewage treatment (if there is not too significant a role), so every day around 8-10 million cubic meters of polluted water into the river, which the immeasurable amount of pesticides, fertilizers mixed with agricultural waste water and industrial poisons combined.
Strange to say, but really floating plastic bottles are the smallest problem. The upper section of the river has been the residents know that you can not drink from the river, or even the majority of fish consumption should also try to avoid, but unfortunately the poorest are not left is to pull drinking water and fish in the Nile. They are subject, however, is not so much a waste, but rather to industrial toxins pose the greatest threat, which is millions of cubic meters annually into the river without supervision and regulation. The ministry moreover, in addition to the pollution, poisoning admits he denies that these health would be dangerous, according to the authorities because the river everywhere, every measure of the numbers within the limits produces does not compromise around the river and from the living, in addition to reports of fishermen Unlike state that has never been so many fish in the Nile, as it is now, just too much of a fisherman on the river each section.
However, not so long ago, American and Egyptian researchers joint work has been done on the Nile and found that some of the substances in wastewater and agricultural waste water are truly an inspiration to fish reproduction and growth, but this marks the approach to Cairo is becoming increasingly difficult to discover. The facts can not argue, more and more fishermen, more and more garbage and pollution, fewer and fewer fish. The 25 kilometers south of Cairo Hawamdia fishermen living in the city unanimously profess not to over-fishing, but also in many industrial toxins is the consumption of fish in the background, in addition to increasingly damaged the equipment of fishermen because of all the garbage, sleeping well.
The ministry claims El-Masri megcáfolandó recently in the newspaper itself paid a research which clearly showed the ministry's lying, including cyanide, ammonia or the amount of nickel in the water many times in international and national limits. The situation is even possible is critical, because today nearly 300 thousand fishermen working on the Nile, the number of fishing in some way bound to (families, service industries, etc.) Is close to 3-4 million citizens. And then there is the tourism industry may be undermined, because who wants to sail in a sewer.
But it is not only Egypt's problem this year, cases have also been Sudan, which turned out to be extremely harmful for industrial poisons reached the Nile, for example, in January showed that the Petrodar oil company for months yielded petroleum residues processing waste into the river, some of which are highly toxic It was. Back in Egypt, the wastewater treatment would be very important, but most lying Nile and the city could not afford such a costly system to maintain, so no other than straight, uncleaned into the river to push the waste water, which can cause assorted problems. And despite invest in creating such a site in a city, considering the rapidly growing population it will not last long to satisfy the needs of a cleaning.
But before I fall in Egypt, fanatic travelers, it must be emphasized also that the situation is not as serious as I outlined above, a significant portion of the river is still relatively clean, but in the north, near Cairo and Luxor are already plenty of problems. The situation is not hopeless, but if you do not take steps, very serious problems can develop.
Nem tanultunk az Aral tó tragédiájából......
újabb merényletre készülünk mi emberek a természet ellen, most a Nílust akarjuk, tönkre tenni, szemét teleppé változtatni .....
Ki az, aki ezt érti?
Az embereknek nagyon nehéz szembenézni a károkozásukkal, mert az Aral tó tönkre tételét sokkal kevesebben olvasták, mint úgy általában a többi bejegyzést.
Ha, nem fejezzük be a természet szennyezését kb. 50 év múlva, nem lesz ivóvizünk, nem lesz termő földje az emberiségnek..... ---
Egypt is a gift of the Nile .....
We do not learn from the Aral Sea tragedy ......
Our people are preparing for further attacks against nature, now the Nile want to ruin, waste battery change .....
Who understands this?
The people are very difficult to face the károkozásukkal, because the destruction of the Aral Sea is much less read than it is usually the other entries.
If not finish the pollution of nature around. 50 years from now, there will be no drinking water, arable land will not have to mankind .....
This is not fiction, this is unfortunately the bitter reality .... by Erzsébet Lőrincz
A Nílus mint szennyvízcsatorna – ez a jövő? --- The Nile as a sewer - this is the future?
Affecting more than 10 countries, almost 7,000 kilometers of the Nile in Africa and one of the symbols of Egypt, a substantial part of the latter on the banks of the population of 80 million, live in it. A perfect Egyptian turistakirándulásból can not be left out of a wonderful cruise on the river, but is becoming increasingly polluted, "dirtier" and not a rare sight either set of eyes floating in the northern section. In the south, the city of Aswan on Lake Nasser when the current photos and reports that the emphasis is still visibly clean, it might as well be drinking out of it. But what reaches the Mediterranean Sea, dirt, garbage, full of toxic substances, and this not only destroys the spectacle, part of the river fish species have become extinct and the rest of the growth is strongly influenced by a variety of industrial poisons.
This may confirm any fishing around Cairo, as compared to the number a decade ago, a significantly smaller meals, fewer fish in the Nile, and simultaneously the amount of garbage is increasing. And it does not dispute, the Egyptian Environment Ministry did not refute the facts, and even made regularly surveys the state of the river. These can be seen that the pollution has three main sources: the uncleaned sewage into the river gave way, and certainly very polluting activities, tourism is also a major factor (not the tourists, but mostly I think of them serving industry), agriculture and industry. Let alone in the villages, but even in the big cities have no sewage treatment (if there is not too significant a role), so every day around 8-10 million cubic meters of polluted water into the river, which the immeasurable amount of pesticides, fertilizers mixed with agricultural waste water and industrial poisons combined.
Strange to say, but really floating plastic bottles are the smallest problem. The upper section of the river has been the residents know that you can not drink from the river, or even the majority of fish consumption should also try to avoid, but unfortunately the poorest are not left is to pull drinking water and fish in the Nile. They are subject, however, is not so much a waste, but rather to industrial toxins pose the greatest threat, which is millions of cubic meters annually into the river without supervision and regulation. The ministry moreover, in addition to the pollution, poisoning admits he denies that these health would be dangerous, according to the authorities because the river everywhere, every measure of the numbers within the limits produces does not compromise around the river and from the living, in addition to reports of fishermen Unlike state that has never been so many fish in the Nile, as it is now, just too much of a fisherman on the river each section.
However, not so long ago, American and Egyptian researchers joint work has been done on the Nile and found that some of the substances in wastewater and agricultural waste water are truly an inspiration to fish reproduction and growth, but this marks the approach to Cairo is becoming increasingly difficult to discover. The facts can not argue, more and more fishermen, more and more garbage and pollution, fewer and fewer fish. The 25 kilometers south of Cairo Hawamdia fishermen living in the city unanimously profess not to over-fishing, but also in many industrial toxins is the consumption of fish in the background, in addition to increasingly damaged the equipment of fishermen because of all the garbage, sleeping well.
The ministry claims El-Masri megcáfolandó recently in the newspaper itself paid a research which clearly showed the ministry's lying, including cyanide, ammonia or the amount of nickel in the water many times in international and national limits. The situation is even possible is critical, because today nearly 300 thousand fishermen working on the Nile, the number of fishing in some way bound to (families, service industries, etc.) Is close to 3-4 million citizens. And then there is the tourism industry may be undermined, because who wants to sail in a sewer.
But it is not only Egypt's problem this year, cases have also been Sudan, which turned out to be extremely harmful for industrial poisons reached the Nile, for example, in January showed that the Petrodar oil company for months yielded petroleum residues processing waste into the river, some of which are highly toxic It was. Back in Egypt, the wastewater treatment would be very important, but most lying Nile and the city could not afford such a costly system to maintain, so no other than straight, uncleaned into the river to push the waste water, which can cause assorted problems. And despite invest in creating such a site in a city, considering the rapidly growing population it will not last long to satisfy the needs of a cleaning.
But before I fall in Egypt, fanatic travelers, it must be emphasized also that the situation is not as serious as I outlined above, a significant portion of the river is still relatively clean, but in the north, near Cairo and Luxor are already plenty of problems. The situation is not hopeless, but if you do not take steps, very serious problems can develop.
2015. augusztus 9., vasárnap
Vádirat a Földért .... 1. rész--- Indictment for the Earth ....part 1
Szóval a világot a XX században sikerült mindenféle módon tönkre tennünk. Ma, csak és kizárólag a környezeti károkkal foglalkozom. Ez nagy bátorság tőlem, mert semmilyen környezetvédelmi tanulmányokat nem végeztem soha, de látok, éppen úgy, ahogy önök is látják azt amit én. A mindennapok "mókus kerekében" az ember nem is foglalkozik a környezetvédelemmel egyszerűen erre már nem jut, idő és erő. A legtöbb ember nagyvárosokban él, alig van sajnos kapcsolata a természettel.--- So we managed to destroy the world in all sorts of ways of the twentieth century. Today, only and exclusively deal with the environmental damage. It's a lot of courage from me, because I'm not done any environmental studies never, I see, just as you see it is what I do. The ubiquitous "treadmill of" one does not deal with the environment simply can not get to this time and strength. Most people live in cities, unfortunately, it has little relationship with nature.
Én mindig közel éltem a természethez egy gyönyörű helyen Magyarországon, ott ahol a Vértes hegység és a Gerecse hegység találkozik, így aztán, úgy nőttem fel, hogy teljesen természetes volt, hogy nem dobáljuk el a szemetet.Nem mérgezzük eszetlen módon a termőföldet. El kell gondolkodnunk az alábbi cikken ........... --- I have always lived close to nature in a beautiful location in Hungary, where there Vértes and Gerecse Mountains meet, so, I grew up, it was quite natural that they are not throwing away garbage. No mindless manner poison the soil. We must reflect the following article ...........
Egyszer valami napi vagy heti lap került a kezembe, ahol olvastam, hogy eltűnt a föld felszínéről a gyönyörű Aral tó. Nem akartam hinni a szememnek. Azt hittem, hogy ez valami vicc vagy beugratás. --- Once something daily or weekly newspaper I came across where I read that disappeared from the surface of the Aral lake beautiful. I could not believe my eyes. I thought it was a joke or hoax.
Valóban eltűnt a föld színéről az egykor oly hatalmas Aral tó.
A Közép- Ázsiai Aral tó eltűnése a világ egyik legnagyobb ember okozta környezeti katasztrófája Kazahsztánban. --- Indeed it disappeared from the face of the earth the once mighty Aral Sea.
The disappearance of the Aral Sea in Central Asia is one of the world's largest man-made environmental disaster in Kazakhstan. - by Erzsébet Lőrincz
Az Aral-tó pusztulása és megmentési kísérletei ---And the destruction of the Aral Lake rescue attempts
One of Asia's best-known natural treasures, the Aral Lake in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan is located in the border region. Salt Lake outlet of the Caspian Sea to the east, the Turan Plain is located in one of the biggest ecological destruction and a humanitarian catastrophe of our age.
The road to disaster
In 1960, 68,900 km² expanse of the north-east-south-west axis length of 492 lakes, the maximum width was 290 kilometers, south and east bays indented coastline length amounted to 3,000 kilometers. It was an average depth of 16 meters, the deepest point is reached at 63 m depth. The lake more than 1,100 smaller or larger, a total area of 2,200 km² island was located. Today, the world's fourth largest lake was once aprózódott lots, and water levels over the past decade fell another 5 meters. But that also began in the lake agony?
As early as the 1870s onwards, efforts have been in the desert surrounding watering a solution, barriers were erected in the Amu- and the Syr darjára, and the two river waters drain smaller channels were built practically drained them, moreover, due to poor insulation of 50-70 per cent water the arid soil can drain away. Sewerage downsides for the promotion of agricultural production at the end of the 19th century, Russian scientists have drawn attention (for example, Vojejkov climatologist AI). In the years of Soviet rule, despite this additional channel built after World War II and the work they started in Turkmenistan and Golodnaja-steppe high water demand of rice, cotton and fruit plantations solving the water supply system to establish a channel.
Although it plunged in grave danger of the Aral Sea water supply or the first ominous signs became apparent, other channels have been built as the South Golodnaja channel (11 km³ / year) and the Karsi-channel (5 km³ / year). The size of the irrigated areas of 1970 amounted to 74 thousand km²; However, the destruction of the Aral Sea had already seemed unstoppable, the salt concentration of 1960 from 9.6 to 10.3 per mille in the 1990s rose from 34 to 35 per thousand.
And what is the connection between sanitation and water level decrease? In parallel with the drainage of the lake next to the two rivers feeding (Syr Darya and Amu Darya resulting from the Pamir Mountains) is extremely water-intensive cotton planted in large quantities. In 1988, the two rivers initial amount of water had been only a fraction of the Aral Sea. For this reason, it started to decrease water volume and water surface of the lake, most of the original coastline of about 100 to 150 kilometers inland was, dehydration is contaminated with pesticides resulted in saltwater wilderness.
The once built a lakeside fishing villages were tens of kilometers of open water. The waterfront was once operated Mujnakban largest fish processing plant in the Soviet Union, now the town is only available in half-day journey to the lake. He used 44 thousand tons of fish fished here, the industry has completely collapsed, tens of thousands of jobs disappeared.
Én mindig közel éltem a természethez egy gyönyörű helyen Magyarországon, ott ahol a Vértes hegység és a Gerecse hegység találkozik, így aztán, úgy nőttem fel, hogy teljesen természetes volt, hogy nem dobáljuk el a szemetet.Nem mérgezzük eszetlen módon a termőföldet. El kell gondolkodnunk az alábbi cikken ........... --- I have always lived close to nature in a beautiful location in Hungary, where there Vértes and Gerecse Mountains meet, so, I grew up, it was quite natural that they are not throwing away garbage. No mindless manner poison the soil. We must reflect the following article ...........
Egyszer valami napi vagy heti lap került a kezembe, ahol olvastam, hogy eltűnt a föld felszínéről a gyönyörű Aral tó. Nem akartam hinni a szememnek. Azt hittem, hogy ez valami vicc vagy beugratás. --- Once something daily or weekly newspaper I came across where I read that disappeared from the surface of the Aral lake beautiful. I could not believe my eyes. I thought it was a joke or hoax.
Valóban eltűnt a föld színéről az egykor oly hatalmas Aral tó.
A Közép- Ázsiai Aral tó eltűnése a világ egyik legnagyobb ember okozta környezeti katasztrófája Kazahsztánban. --- Indeed it disappeared from the face of the earth the once mighty Aral Sea.
The disappearance of the Aral Sea in Central Asia is one of the world's largest man-made environmental disaster in Kazakhstan. - by Erzsébet Lőrincz
One of Asia's best-known natural treasures, the Aral Lake in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan is located in the border region. Salt Lake outlet of the Caspian Sea to the east, the Turan Plain is located in one of the biggest ecological destruction and a humanitarian catastrophe of our age.
The road to disaster
In 1960, 68,900 km² expanse of the north-east-south-west axis length of 492 lakes, the maximum width was 290 kilometers, south and east bays indented coastline length amounted to 3,000 kilometers. It was an average depth of 16 meters, the deepest point is reached at 63 m depth. The lake more than 1,100 smaller or larger, a total area of 2,200 km² island was located. Today, the world's fourth largest lake was once aprózódott lots, and water levels over the past decade fell another 5 meters. But that also began in the lake agony?
As early as the 1870s onwards, efforts have been in the desert surrounding watering a solution, barriers were erected in the Amu- and the Syr darjára, and the two river waters drain smaller channels were built practically drained them, moreover, due to poor insulation of 50-70 per cent water the arid soil can drain away. Sewerage downsides for the promotion of agricultural production at the end of the 19th century, Russian scientists have drawn attention (for example, Vojejkov climatologist AI). In the years of Soviet rule, despite this additional channel built after World War II and the work they started in Turkmenistan and Golodnaja-steppe high water demand of rice, cotton and fruit plantations solving the water supply system to establish a channel.
Today, ships wrecked wreckage indicate a dramatic retreat of the lake.
Although it plunged in grave danger of the Aral Sea water supply or the first ominous signs became apparent, other channels have been built as the South Golodnaja channel (11 km³ / year) and the Karsi-channel (5 km³ / year). The size of the irrigated areas of 1970 amounted to 74 thousand km²; However, the destruction of the Aral Sea had already seemed unstoppable, the salt concentration of 1960 from 9.6 to 10.3 per mille in the 1990s rose from 34 to 35 per thousand.
And what is the connection between sanitation and water level decrease? In parallel with the drainage of the lake next to the two rivers feeding (Syr Darya and Amu Darya resulting from the Pamir Mountains) is extremely water-intensive cotton planted in large quantities. In 1988, the two rivers initial amount of water had been only a fraction of the Aral Sea. For this reason, it started to decrease water volume and water surface of the lake, most of the original coastline of about 100 to 150 kilometers inland was, dehydration is contaminated with pesticides resulted in saltwater wilderness.
The once built a lakeside fishing villages were tens of kilometers of open water. The waterfront was once operated Mujnakban largest fish processing plant in the Soviet Union, now the town is only available in half-day journey to the lake. He used 44 thousand tons of fish fished here, the industry has completely collapsed, tens of thousands of jobs disappeared.
The destruction of the Aral Sea in the process. The spectacular shrinkage as a result of 1989, the northern and southern part of the Aral Sea has been practically split in two. Later in the southern lakebed destroyed more rapidly, and by 2003 it further into two parts (east and west) is open. The South Aral Sea area has decreased dramatically during recent 6 years, the eastern lake disappeared almost completely - although it was earlier example.
The health consequences of dehydration
The lake is drying up toxic materials left behind, the wind scattered in the area. Sandstorms have become more frequent and accelerated talajszikesedés. It has been included people living in the area, animal organization, built into the food chain. Residents of the region's devastating health condition: people are malnourished and anemic. The world has the highest rate of esophageal diseases, 80 percent of cancer patients in the region suffer from this form of cancer. It believed for years, but now there is evidence that one of the causes of morbidity pesticides and herbicides used in the cotton fields of intensive use.
The lake is drying up toxic materials left behind, the wind scattered in the area. Sandstorms have become more frequent and accelerated talajszikesedés. It has been included people living in the area, animal organization, built into the food chain. Residents of the region's devastating health condition: people are malnourished and anemic. The world has the highest rate of esophageal diseases, 80 percent of cancer patients in the region suffer from this form of cancer. It believed for years, but now there is evidence that one of the causes of morbidity pesticides and herbicides used in the cotton fields of intensive use.
Dr Spencer Wells, National Geographic Society's expert, formerly of Oxford University geneticist human DNA sample taken from the population of the area, and revealed widespread genetic damage. The research concentrated on the level of the 8-OhdG signaling molecules and showed that this level samples average 3.5 times higher than in the US. This rate was five times the farmland close to the case disabilities. This molecule shows stress factors expressed in the genome, the presence of a significant increase in cancer, diabetes, and the risk of atherosclerosis.
The Aral Sea disaster can affect several generations. The genetic mutation immortalizing not only for the people living there is extremely high likelihood of cancer, but also their children and grandchildren at risk.
The current situation and the possible way out
The Uzbek government does not recognize the disaster. While the link between chemicals and the health status of people living there used cotton fields known for years, cotton production in Uzbekistan is not abandoned, as it is the country's main exports.
A positive development is that in August 2005 the Kokar dam has already been built in Kazakhstan in the north and the south take the stool in Hungary and in the northern basin so the water level rose eight feet above the negative record levels. The poor can not be achieved in Uzbekistan in the southern basin of water level increase, but if it regains its old northern basin water level, water is planned to be passed through the southern as well.
The Uzbek government does not recognize the disaster. While the link between chemicals and the health status of people living there used cotton fields known for years, cotton production in Uzbekistan is not abandoned, as it is the country's main exports.
A positive development is that in August 2005 the Kokar dam has already been built in Kazakhstan in the north and the south take the stool in Hungary and in the northern basin so the water level rose eight feet above the negative record levels. The poor can not be achieved in Uzbekistan in the southern basin of water level increase, but if it regains its old northern basin water level, water is planned to be passed through the southern as well.
The Aral Sea is divided into three parts at the end of August 2010.
Although it seemed that the Aral Sea in 2020 virtually vanish altogether, thanks to the World Bank and Kazakh government joint efforts of the pond once again reach the once prosperous and powerful fish processing plant judge Aralszk port, which makes the lake the destruction of about 100 km -re was at a distance, at present, however, this distance is reduced to six kilometers. However, the dried-up riverbed searching for oil. Another alternative would be the Volga and Ob to water management, melting glaciers in the Pamir-flow to the direction of the lake and the reduction of cotton production.
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